Cyclists who want to ride from place to place on their bike carrying change of clothes, food use the touring bicycle. To carry the extra gear, these bicycles come with racks mounted on the front and rear of the frame. Also, they have mudguard mounting points, triple water bottle mounts, suitable frameset for wider tires and a large wheelbase.

Road, recumbent, and tandem bikes are today’s three most popular touring bicycles. It is recommended to be bought according to an individual’s requirements because each of these bikes has its own advantages and disadvantages. A classic road-touring bicycle has wheels similar to those of a racing bike (700C), but, it has wider rims and better frame clearance. Because they provided better resistance and greater strength, in recent years, manufactures have been modifying the 26" mountain bike tires.

On account of the seat position, the recumbent touring bicycles look different. These bicycles have steering positioned above of below the seat level, and the rider sits on a reclined seat with his legs in front of the seat.

Couples who want to travel long distances economically use tandems, which are essentially meant to carry two riders. Because these bikes can’t carry extra weight riders often hitch a trailer.

Modern touring bikes have front and rear luggage racks, road handlebars, and saddles for long distance comfort. Also, they are supplemented with heavy-duty rims and 36-spoke wheels and rugged hubs, because these increase reliability and stability. Easy detachable trailers are towed behind for carrying gear because it provides a low center of gravity.

Stable steering arrangement and long wheelbase are common to touring bicycles. Also, they have attachment points for fixing fenders, storing water bottles and keeping luggage. In a few cases, spare parts can be stored. To ensure that the rider can ride without experiencing any discomfort there is a provision of longer chain stay.

For handling fast ascents and descents even when loaded, the entire bike is made of sturdy and long lasting material. Caliper brakes used in racing bikes are replaced by cantilever or lever-pulled brakes. Also, disc brakes have been tried because of their excellent braking power.